A UPC (Universal Product Code) or EAN (European Article Number) is a barcode-style number that, just like with physical products, uniquely identifies a "product" (an album, EP, or single) in digital music releases. While an ISRC identifies each individual song, a UPC/EAN identifies the entire release (the package).
Why Is a UPC/EAN Needed?
- Allows platforms to list a release (album or single) as a single product
- Makes tracking easier in sales and store reporting (such as the iTunes Store)
- Groups all songs on an album under a single page
- Helps match physical sales (CD, vinyl) data with digital release data
The Difference Between ISRC and UPC/EAN
| Code | What It Identifies | Example |
|---|---|---|
| ISRC | A single song recording | Separate for each track on an album |
| UPC/EAN | The entire release package | A single code for a 5-track EP |
Is It Different for a Single, EP, and Album?
Every release type (single, EP, album) gets its own UPC/EAN code. If you first release a song as a single and later include it as part of an album, the album needs a new UPC/EAN, but the song itself can keep the same ISRC.
Who Generates a UPC/EAN Code?
Organizations like GS1 sell official UPC/EAN codes, but digital distributors typically provide these codes for free from their own pool. These codes are recognized by platforms, and unless you're using them for physical retail sales, a separate GS1 membership isn't necessary.
UPC/EAN on SOOLY Music
Every time you add a new release (single, EP, or album) on SOOLY Music, the system automatically assigns a unique UPC/EAN code. Once your upload is approved, this code appears on the release's detail page in your dashboard and can be used for billing or reporting purposes when needed.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use my own UPC code? Yes, if you already own a purchased UPC/EAN code, you can enter it manually in the upload form.
Does the UPC change if I add a song to an album later? When an album's tracklist changes, most platforms require it to be re-released with a new UPC.